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  • 1 פסק

    פָּסַק(b. h. פָּשַׂק) (to separate, part, distribute, 1) to divide, split, interrupt. Taan.27b; Meg.22a פּוֹסֵק the reader divides (one verse), i. e. the first reads two verses and a half, leaving the other half to be read by his successor. Ib. לא התיר לי לִפְסוֹקוכ׳ he permitted me to cut a verse in two only in teaching the school children. Ib. 31b במשנה תורה פוסק the chapter in Deuteronomy containing the curses (Deut. 28:15–69) may be divided (to be read by two or more); a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 10 כיון שפסקה; Yalk. ib. 16 שפוסקה, v. פָּתַק.Part. pass. פָּסוּק; f. פְּסוּקָה. Ḥull.III, 3 פְּסוּקַת הגרגרת, v. גַּרְגֶּרֶת. 2) (denom. of פָּסוּק) to recite a verse. Ḥag.15a, sq. פְּסוֹק לי פְּסוּקְךָ (interch. with Chald. פסוק לי פסוקיך) recite to me thy Bible verse (recently learned). 3) (cmp. חָתַךְ, גָּזַר) to apportion, assign; to provide; to promise, agree. Keth.65a אין פּוֹסְקִין יינות לאשה in decreeing alimentation for a woman we do not provide for wine. Ib. כך תִּפְסְקוּ לבנותיכם so much (and no more) may ye grant to your daughters. Ib. 107a פוסקין מזונות לאשת איש the court assigns alimentation (from the estate) to a deserted wife. Ib. V, 8 לא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ only R. Y. decreed barley as a part of alimentation, because he lived near Edom. Ib. פוסק לעומתןוכ׳ he must give her, v. עוּמָּה. Ib. VI, 2 הפוסק מעות לחתנו if a man agrees to pay a certain amount to his intended son-in-law (on the date of marriage). Ib. 3 פָּסְקָה להכניס … הוא פוסקוכ׳ if she promises to bring to him one thousand Denars, he must assign to her (as settlement in the Kthubah) fifteen Manehs. Tosef. ib. XIII (XII), 1 אם פָּסְקוּ לה … מה שפסקו פסקו if the court has granted her (alimentation), what they have granted, is granted. Ib. פסקה היא לעצמה (not על עצמה) if she herself has promised (to bring her husband a certain sum, and now her father refuses to give it). Ib. אבה פ׳ עליוכ׳ my father has promised for me; what can I do (if he retracts)?; Keth.XIII, 5. Y.Kidd.IV, 65c top פּוֹסְקֵי צדקה ברביםוכ׳ those who subscribe to a charity in public and refuse to pay; Taan.8b; a. v. fr. 4) to fix a price; to buy on time. Gitt.58a אפדנו בכל ממון שפוסקין עליו I will redeem him for any price that they may set on him. B. Mets.V, 7 אין פוסקין … עד שיצא השער you dare not fix a price on crops (buy on time), until the market price has been published. Ib. יצא השער פוסקין ואע״פ שאין לזה יש לזה (missing in Y. ed.) when the market price is out, you may buy, for although he (the seller) has no goods as yet, others have. Ib. פוסק עמו על הגדיש, v. גָּדִיש; a. v. fr. 5) פ׳ דברים ( to split words, to argue. Snh.44b פיסקון שפוסק דברים כלפי מעלה Gabriel is surnamed Pisḳon, because he argues with the Lord. 6) (neut. verb) to be cut off; to cease, be stopped. Sot.IX, 9 משרבו … פסקו המים המרים … הפסיקן when the faithless men became frequent, the application of the waters of jealousy ceased, and it was R. J. ben Z. that abolished them. Ib. 12 פסקו אנשי אמונה the men of faith ceased to exist. Tanḥ. Shmoth 16 אין אותה מצוה פוֹסֶקֶת מביתו that good deed shall never cease from (being practiced in) his house. Gen. R. s. 52 פסקו העוברים והשבים travellers ceased to pass by; a. v. fr. Nif. נִפְסַק to be split, cut in two, broken. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 15; B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה chips at planing, v. גָּרַר I. Ḥull.III, 1 נשברה השדרה ונ׳ החוט שלה if the spinal column is broken and the spinal cord severed. Sabb.112a סנדל שנִפְסְקוּ שתי אזניו a sandal, both ears (loops) of which are torn off; Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5 שנִתְפַּסְּקוּ; Kel. XXVI, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Mikv.III, 5, sq. ונפסקו, v. פָּתַק. Hif. הִפְסִיק 1) to separate, sever connection; to form a partition. Sot.38b אפי׳ מחיצה … אינה מַפְסֶקֶת ביןוכ׳ not even an iron wall forms a partition between Israel and his father in heaven (worshippers form a congregation even if separated by a partition); Pes.85b. Peah. I, 2 ואלו מַפְסִיקִין לפאה the following things form a division of fields with regard to Peah: a brook Ab. Zar.52a אתה׳ הענין the word eth (before ĕlohehem Deut. 12:2) divides the subject (so as not to allow an analogy between idolatrous utensils and the idols themselves), v. next w.; a. fr. 2) to interrupt; to cause to cease; to leave off; to pause. Ber.II, 2 בין ויאמר לאמת ויציב לא יַפְסִיק between the last portion of the Sh‘mʿa (Num. 15:37–41) and ‘Ĕmeth Vyatsib one must not pause (interrupt the prayer to greet a person). Ib. 14a במגילה מהו שיפסיק may one interrupt ones self during the reading of the Mgillah? (Ib. also פּוֹסֵק Kal. Ib. 5:1. Ex. R. s. 2 עם כל הנביאיםה׳ מלדבר … לאה׳ מימיו with all other prophets the Lord ceased from speaking at times, but with Moses he never ceased. Taan.30a סעודה המַפְסִיק בה the meal with which one ceases (the last meal before beginning to fast, called סעודה המַפְסֶקֶת). Y.Nidd.I, 49c והִפְסִיקָה שלש עונות and ceased (to have menstruation) for three periods. Meg.III, 6 אין מַפְסִיקִין בקללותוכ׳ in reading the curses (Lev. 26:14–44; Deut. 28:15–69) you must not break off, but one person must read the whole Ib. 31b מקום שמפסיקין בשבתוכ׳ where they leave off reading on Sabbath morning, there they continue in the afternoon Sot.IX, 9, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 52, beg. מה אני מפסיק צדקה מביתי shall I allow charity to cease in my house (to fall into desuetude from want of opportunity)?; a. fr. 3) to cut sprays off, trim, v. פָּסַג. 4) to dam. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 מפסיק ומנגב he makes a dam (cuts off the influx) and lays the cavity dry. Pi. פִּיסֵּק 1) to trim. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 18, v. פָּסַג. 2) to interrupt.Part. pass. מְפוּסָּק; pl. מְפוּסָּקִין. Y.Pes.X, 37c; Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a מהו לשתותן מפ׳ how about drinking them (the four cups of the Passover evening) in pauses (sipping)?, v. פִּיסָּק. 3) to cut down, ruin; to cut to pieces. Pesik. Naḥ., p. 128a> קיצצוהו ופִיסְּקוּהוּ they cut it down and ruined it (the vineyard). Lam. R. to IV, 15 והיתה … עליהן ומְפַסַּקְתָּן the carriage passed over them and dismembered them; Pesik. Vattom., p. 133b> ומפסקתה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Is. 266 והיתה … עליה ומְפַסַּקְתָּהּ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּסֵּק 1) to be severed. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5, v. supra. 2) (sub. בעינים, cmp. קרץ, Prov. 10:10; 6:13) to blink. Deut. R. s. 5 עשה עצמו מִתְפַּסֵּק he pretended to be blinking (Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. עבד גרמיה חשש בעייניה).

    Jewish literature > פסק

  • 2 פָּסַק

    פָּסַק(b. h. פָּשַׂק) (to separate, part, distribute, 1) to divide, split, interrupt. Taan.27b; Meg.22a פּוֹסֵק the reader divides (one verse), i. e. the first reads two verses and a half, leaving the other half to be read by his successor. Ib. לא התיר לי לִפְסוֹקוכ׳ he permitted me to cut a verse in two only in teaching the school children. Ib. 31b במשנה תורה פוסק the chapter in Deuteronomy containing the curses (Deut. 28:15–69) may be divided (to be read by two or more); a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 10 כיון שפסקה; Yalk. ib. 16 שפוסקה, v. פָּתַק.Part. pass. פָּסוּק; f. פְּסוּקָה. Ḥull.III, 3 פְּסוּקַת הגרגרת, v. גַּרְגֶּרֶת. 2) (denom. of פָּסוּק) to recite a verse. Ḥag.15a, sq. פְּסוֹק לי פְּסוּקְךָ (interch. with Chald. פסוק לי פסוקיך) recite to me thy Bible verse (recently learned). 3) (cmp. חָתַךְ, גָּזַר) to apportion, assign; to provide; to promise, agree. Keth.65a אין פּוֹסְקִין יינות לאשה in decreeing alimentation for a woman we do not provide for wine. Ib. כך תִּפְסְקוּ לבנותיכם so much (and no more) may ye grant to your daughters. Ib. 107a פוסקין מזונות לאשת איש the court assigns alimentation (from the estate) to a deserted wife. Ib. V, 8 לא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ only R. Y. decreed barley as a part of alimentation, because he lived near Edom. Ib. פוסק לעומתןוכ׳ he must give her, v. עוּמָּה. Ib. VI, 2 הפוסק מעות לחתנו if a man agrees to pay a certain amount to his intended son-in-law (on the date of marriage). Ib. 3 פָּסְקָה להכניס … הוא פוסקוכ׳ if she promises to bring to him one thousand Denars, he must assign to her (as settlement in the Kthubah) fifteen Manehs. Tosef. ib. XIII (XII), 1 אם פָּסְקוּ לה … מה שפסקו פסקו if the court has granted her (alimentation), what they have granted, is granted. Ib. פסקה היא לעצמה (not על עצמה) if she herself has promised (to bring her husband a certain sum, and now her father refuses to give it). Ib. אבה פ׳ עליוכ׳ my father has promised for me; what can I do (if he retracts)?; Keth.XIII, 5. Y.Kidd.IV, 65c top פּוֹסְקֵי צדקה ברביםוכ׳ those who subscribe to a charity in public and refuse to pay; Taan.8b; a. v. fr. 4) to fix a price; to buy on time. Gitt.58a אפדנו בכל ממון שפוסקין עליו I will redeem him for any price that they may set on him. B. Mets.V, 7 אין פוסקין … עד שיצא השער you dare not fix a price on crops (buy on time), until the market price has been published. Ib. יצא השער פוסקין ואע״פ שאין לזה יש לזה (missing in Y. ed.) when the market price is out, you may buy, for although he (the seller) has no goods as yet, others have. Ib. פוסק עמו על הגדיש, v. גָּדִיש; a. v. fr. 5) פ׳ דברים ( to split words, to argue. Snh.44b פיסקון שפוסק דברים כלפי מעלה Gabriel is surnamed Pisḳon, because he argues with the Lord. 6) (neut. verb) to be cut off; to cease, be stopped. Sot.IX, 9 משרבו … פסקו המים המרים … הפסיקן when the faithless men became frequent, the application of the waters of jealousy ceased, and it was R. J. ben Z. that abolished them. Ib. 12 פסקו אנשי אמונה the men of faith ceased to exist. Tanḥ. Shmoth 16 אין אותה מצוה פוֹסֶקֶת מביתו that good deed shall never cease from (being practiced in) his house. Gen. R. s. 52 פסקו העוברים והשבים travellers ceased to pass by; a. v. fr. Nif. נִפְסַק to be split, cut in two, broken. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 15; B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה chips at planing, v. גָּרַר I. Ḥull.III, 1 נשברה השדרה ונ׳ החוט שלה if the spinal column is broken and the spinal cord severed. Sabb.112a סנדל שנִפְסְקוּ שתי אזניו a sandal, both ears (loops) of which are torn off; Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5 שנִתְפַּסְּקוּ; Kel. XXVI, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Mikv.III, 5, sq. ונפסקו, v. פָּתַק. Hif. הִפְסִיק 1) to separate, sever connection; to form a partition. Sot.38b אפי׳ מחיצה … אינה מַפְסֶקֶת ביןוכ׳ not even an iron wall forms a partition between Israel and his father in heaven (worshippers form a congregation even if separated by a partition); Pes.85b. Peah. I, 2 ואלו מַפְסִיקִין לפאה the following things form a division of fields with regard to Peah: a brook Ab. Zar.52a אתה׳ הענין the word eth (before ĕlohehem Deut. 12:2) divides the subject (so as not to allow an analogy between idolatrous utensils and the idols themselves), v. next w.; a. fr. 2) to interrupt; to cause to cease; to leave off; to pause. Ber.II, 2 בין ויאמר לאמת ויציב לא יַפְסִיק between the last portion of the Sh‘mʿa (Num. 15:37–41) and ‘Ĕmeth Vyatsib one must not pause (interrupt the prayer to greet a person). Ib. 14a במגילה מהו שיפסיק may one interrupt ones self during the reading of the Mgillah? (Ib. also פּוֹסֵק Kal. Ib. 5:1. Ex. R. s. 2 עם כל הנביאיםה׳ מלדבר … לאה׳ מימיו with all other prophets the Lord ceased from speaking at times, but with Moses he never ceased. Taan.30a סעודה המַפְסִיק בה the meal with which one ceases (the last meal before beginning to fast, called סעודה המַפְסֶקֶת). Y.Nidd.I, 49c והִפְסִיקָה שלש עונות and ceased (to have menstruation) for three periods. Meg.III, 6 אין מַפְסִיקִין בקללותוכ׳ in reading the curses (Lev. 26:14–44; Deut. 28:15–69) you must not break off, but one person must read the whole Ib. 31b מקום שמפסיקין בשבתוכ׳ where they leave off reading on Sabbath morning, there they continue in the afternoon Sot.IX, 9, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 52, beg. מה אני מפסיק צדקה מביתי shall I allow charity to cease in my house (to fall into desuetude from want of opportunity)?; a. fr. 3) to cut sprays off, trim, v. פָּסַג. 4) to dam. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 מפסיק ומנגב he makes a dam (cuts off the influx) and lays the cavity dry. Pi. פִּיסֵּק 1) to trim. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 18, v. פָּסַג. 2) to interrupt.Part. pass. מְפוּסָּק; pl. מְפוּסָּקִין. Y.Pes.X, 37c; Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a מהו לשתותן מפ׳ how about drinking them (the four cups of the Passover evening) in pauses (sipping)?, v. פִּיסָּק. 3) to cut down, ruin; to cut to pieces. Pesik. Naḥ., p. 128a> קיצצוהו ופִיסְּקוּהוּ they cut it down and ruined it (the vineyard). Lam. R. to IV, 15 והיתה … עליהן ומְפַסַּקְתָּן the carriage passed over them and dismembered them; Pesik. Vattom., p. 133b> ומפסקתה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Is. 266 והיתה … עליה ומְפַסַּקְתָּהּ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּסֵּק 1) to be severed. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5, v. supra. 2) (sub. בעינים, cmp. קרץ, Prov. 10:10; 6:13) to blink. Deut. R. s. 5 עשה עצמו מִתְפַּסֵּק he pretended to be blinking (Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. עבד גרמיה חשש בעייניה).

    Jewish literature > פָּסַק

  • 3 विश्रान्त


    vi-ṡrānta
    mfn. reposed, rested orᅠ ceased from (comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;

    reposing, taking rest VarBṛS. Pañcat. ;
    abated, ceased, stopped Kāv. Kathās. ;
    coming to rest orᅠ to an end, reaching to (acc. orᅠ comp.) Kāv. Rājat. ;
    feeling at ease in orᅠ with (loc.) R. ;
    (in comp.) destitute of ( seeᅠ vivekav- andᅠ comp. below);
    m. N. of a king VP. ;
    - katha mfn. speechless, dumb, mute Ragh. ;
    - karṇa-yugala mfn. (for kñkarṇa-y-v) reaching to the ears Caurap. ;
    nyāca m. N. of wk.;
    - pushpôdgama mfn. ceased from shooting forth blossoms Vikr. ;
    - vigraha-katha mfn. one in whom, « war» orᅠ « a body» (cf. vi-graha) is out of the question i.e. « unwarlike» andᅠ « bodiless» (applied to king Udayana andᅠ to the god of love) Ratnâv. I, 8 ;
    - vidyādhara m. N. of a grammar;
    vidyā-vinoda m. N. of a medical wk.;
    - vilāsa mfn. one who has given up, sporting orᅠ dallying Kathās. ;
    - vaira mfn. one who has ceased from enmity ib.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विश्रान्त

  • 4 विरत


    vi-rata

    mfn. stopped, ceased, ended R. Kālid. etc.
    (n. impers. e.g.. virataṉvācā, « the speech ended» Kathās.);
    one who has given up orᅠ resigned orᅠ ceased orᅠ desisted from (abl., loc., orᅠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    - tva n. the having come to an end, cessation Sāh. ;
    - prasaṅga mfn. one who has ceased from being occupied in (loc.) Kum. III, 47 ;
    -tâ̱ṡaya mfn. one whose desires have ceased orᅠ who has resigned worldly intentions MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विरत

  • 5 שבת

    שָׁבַת(b. h.) 1) to rest, cease; esp. to observe the Sabbath, Lam. R. to V, 14 (expl. מנגינתם, ib.) מזמריהון שָׁבְתוּ they ceased from their songs. Ib. to I, 7 (ref. to משבתיה, ib.) זה … שש׳ מתוכה this refers to R. J. b. Z. who ceased from staying within her (who left Jerusalem during the siege). Snh.58b נכרי שש׳וכ׳ a gentile that rests from work (on any day) deserves death. Y.Ber.IV, 7c bot. כבר ש׳וכ׳ R. Ḥ. has already begun the Sabbath observance in his town. Y.Sabb.XV, 15a bot. שבת לה׳ שְׁבוֹת כה׳ מההקב״ה ש׳ ממאמר אף את שבות ממאמר ‘a Sabbath unto the Lord (Ex. 20:10), rest like the Lord, as God rested from speech, so do thou rest from speech (planning work). Ned.III, 10 הנודר משוֹבְתֵי שבתוכ׳ he who forswears benefit at the hands of those who rest on the Sabbath, is forbidden to receive benefits from Jews and from Samaritans; a. fr.Pes.54a אור שש׳ a light which burned during the entire Sabbath (having been kindled on the Sabbath eve). Men.21a (ref. to תשבית, Lev. 2:13) מלח שאינה שוֹבֶתֶתוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שובתה) a kind of salt which has no Sabbath (is generated at all times), which is Sodom salt (v. מֶלַח). 2) to stay over the Sabbath; (of scholars) to deliver the Sabbath lecture. Peah VIII, 7 ש׳ נותגין לו מזוןוכ׳ where the transient poor makes his Sabbath station, you must give him food for three meals; Sabb.118a; B. Bath.9a. Mekh. Bo, s. 16 כבר שָׂבְתוּ … ולא ש׳וכ׳ once the disciples made their Sabbath station at Jabneh, but R. J. did not stay there. Ib. ומי ש׳ שם and who lectured there?; אפשר שש׳ר׳וכ׳ is it possible that R. El. b. Az. lectured without saying something novel?; Y. Ḥag.I, beg.75d; Y.Sot.III, 18d bot.; a. fr. 3) (v. שְׁבִיתָה) to appoint a Sabbath camp as the center for Sabbath movements. Pes.III, 7 (49a) ההולך … לִשְׁבּוֹת שביתת הרשות if a person goes away from home … in order to transfer his Sabbath camp for some secular (social) purpose. Erub.51a לשוֹבְתֵי שבת for those who appoint a Sabbath camp (when on the road near the beginning of the Sabbath), v. פֵּאָה; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁבוּת allowed to rest, abandoned. Sifra Bhar, Par. 1, ch. I (ref. to שבת הארץ, Lev. 25:6) מן חש׳ בארץ … מן השמור thou mayest (in the Sabbatical year) eat of what is abandoned in the earth (that which grows without special cultivation, manuring), but not of what is watched in the earth (of a field more than ordinarily ploughed); Yalk. Lev. 659. Hif. הִשְׁבִּית to cause to cease, remove. Y.Ber.IV, 7d bot. שתשבור ותַשְׁבִּית עולווכ׳ that thou mayest break and remove the yoke of the evil inclination ; ib. שהַּשְׁבִּיתֵהוּ מעלינווכ׳ that thou mayest remove it (the leaven of evil) from within us V. הַשְׁבָּתָה.

    Jewish literature > שבת

  • 6 שָׁבַת

    שָׁבַת(b. h.) 1) to rest, cease; esp. to observe the Sabbath, Lam. R. to V, 14 (expl. מנגינתם, ib.) מזמריהון שָׁבְתוּ they ceased from their songs. Ib. to I, 7 (ref. to משבתיה, ib.) זה … שש׳ מתוכה this refers to R. J. b. Z. who ceased from staying within her (who left Jerusalem during the siege). Snh.58b נכרי שש׳וכ׳ a gentile that rests from work (on any day) deserves death. Y.Ber.IV, 7c bot. כבר ש׳וכ׳ R. Ḥ. has already begun the Sabbath observance in his town. Y.Sabb.XV, 15a bot. שבת לה׳ שְׁבוֹת כה׳ מההקב״ה ש׳ ממאמר אף את שבות ממאמר ‘a Sabbath unto the Lord (Ex. 20:10), rest like the Lord, as God rested from speech, so do thou rest from speech (planning work). Ned.III, 10 הנודר משוֹבְתֵי שבתוכ׳ he who forswears benefit at the hands of those who rest on the Sabbath, is forbidden to receive benefits from Jews and from Samaritans; a. fr.Pes.54a אור שש׳ a light which burned during the entire Sabbath (having been kindled on the Sabbath eve). Men.21a (ref. to תשבית, Lev. 2:13) מלח שאינה שוֹבֶתֶתוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שובתה) a kind of salt which has no Sabbath (is generated at all times), which is Sodom salt (v. מֶלַח). 2) to stay over the Sabbath; (of scholars) to deliver the Sabbath lecture. Peah VIII, 7 ש׳ נותגין לו מזוןוכ׳ where the transient poor makes his Sabbath station, you must give him food for three meals; Sabb.118a; B. Bath.9a. Mekh. Bo, s. 16 כבר שָׂבְתוּ … ולא ש׳וכ׳ once the disciples made their Sabbath station at Jabneh, but R. J. did not stay there. Ib. ומי ש׳ שם and who lectured there?; אפשר שש׳ר׳וכ׳ is it possible that R. El. b. Az. lectured without saying something novel?; Y. Ḥag.I, beg.75d; Y.Sot.III, 18d bot.; a. fr. 3) (v. שְׁבִיתָה) to appoint a Sabbath camp as the center for Sabbath movements. Pes.III, 7 (49a) ההולך … לִשְׁבּוֹת שביתת הרשות if a person goes away from home … in order to transfer his Sabbath camp for some secular (social) purpose. Erub.51a לשוֹבְתֵי שבת for those who appoint a Sabbath camp (when on the road near the beginning of the Sabbath), v. פֵּאָה; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁבוּת allowed to rest, abandoned. Sifra Bhar, Par. 1, ch. I (ref. to שבת הארץ, Lev. 25:6) מן חש׳ בארץ … מן השמור thou mayest (in the Sabbatical year) eat of what is abandoned in the earth (that which grows without special cultivation, manuring), but not of what is watched in the earth (of a field more than ordinarily ploughed); Yalk. Lev. 659. Hif. הִשְׁבִּית to cause to cease, remove. Y.Ber.IV, 7d bot. שתשבור ותַשְׁבִּית עולווכ׳ that thou mayest break and remove the yoke of the evil inclination ; ib. שהַּשְׁבִּיתֵהוּ מעלינווכ׳ that thou mayest remove it (the leaven of evil) from within us V. הַשְׁבָּתָה.

    Jewish literature > שָׁבַת

  • 7 विरत _virata

    विरत p. p.
    1 Ceased or desisting from (with abl.).
    -2 Rested, stopped, ceased.
    -3 Ended, concluded, at an end; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -Comp. -प्रसंग a. one who has ceased from being occupied in; भ्रूविक्रियायां विरतप्रसंगैः Ku.3.47.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विरत _virata

  • 8 прекратить

    1. stop; cease; end; break off

    прекратил; прекращенныйceased from

    2. cease
    3. discontinue
    4. dismiss
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. кончить (глаг.) бросить; кончить
    2. прервать (глаг.) порвать; прервать; разорвать
    3. пресечь (глаг.) оборвать; положить конец; пресечь

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > прекратить

  • 9 прекратит

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > прекратит

  • 10 व्यावृत्त _vyāvṛtta

    व्यावृत्त p. p.
    1 Turned away from, withdrawn from; व्यावृत्ता यत्परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; V. 1.8.
    -2 Separated from, singled out.
    -3 (a) Excluded, set aside; different from; अयमर्थो$स्माद् व्यावृत्तः Tarka K. (b) Not being found or existing in, absent from (frequently used in phil. in this sense); धूमो जलह्रदादे- र्व्यावृत्तः Tarka K.; Mu.5.1.
    -4 Revolved, turned round.
    -5 Encompassed, surrounded.
    -6 Desisting, ceased from; व्यावृत्तगतिरुद्याने कुसुमस्तेयसाध्वसात् Ku.2.35.
    -7 Split asunder.
    -8 Changed; जगाम दक्षिणं मार्गं सोमो व्यावृत्तलक्षणः Mb.12.141.15.
    -Comp. -गति a. desisting from any course of action.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यावृत्त _vyāvṛtta

  • 11 μεθίημι

    A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.

    μετίει Hdt.2.70

    ; [ per.] 3pl.

    μεθιᾶσι Pl.Ti. 81d

    ; [dialect] Ion.

    μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133

    ; imper.

    μεθίει Pl.La. 187b

    ; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.

    μεθίῃσι Il.13.234

    ; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.

    μεθίει 15.716

    , 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.

    μέθιεν Od.21.377

    ; [dialect] Ep.

    μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799

    : [tense] fut.

    μεθήσω Od.15.212

    ; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.

    μεθέηκα 23.434

    (also

    ἐμέθηκα Phot.

    ); part.

    μεθήσας Coluth.127

    : other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper.

    μέθες S.El. 448

    , Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.

    μεθείω Il.3.414

    ; opt.

    μεθείην S.Ph. 1302

    ; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.

    μεθέμεν Il.1.283

    ; part.

    μεθείς A.Pers. 699

    (troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut.

    μεθήσομαι E.Hipp. 326

    , Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2

    μεθεῖτο S.Tr. 197

    ,

    μέθεσθε Id.OC 1437

    ; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf.

    μεθέσθαι S.El. 1277

    :—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12

    : [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

    μεθεῖται A.Th.79

    (lyr.); pl.

    μεθεῖνται Pl.Phlb. 62d

    ; [dialect] Ion. part.

    μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1

    , etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1

    μετείθη Id.1.114

    . [ Generally [pron. full] in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] in

    μεθιέμεν Il.14.364

    ,

    μεθίετε 4.234

    , al.,

    μεθιέμεναι 13.114

    : in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] may be long by augment, but [pron. full] in

    μεθίεν Od.21.377

    .]
    I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence
    1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;

    μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838

    ; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,

    ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37

    , cf. 40; also

    ἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551

    :—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).
    b give up, abandon,

    μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414

    ;

    εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418

    .
    2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;

    μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301

    ; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,

    πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16

    ;

    ἰὸν ἀντιπενθῆ μεθεῖσα καρδίας A.Eu. 783

    (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,

    γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29

    ; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,

    μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48

    ;

    μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300

    , cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,

    καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13

    ; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).
    c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,

    Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364

    ;

    στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350

    .
    d resign, throw aside,

    χόλον Il.15.138

    , Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;

    τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143

    ;

    τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37

    ;

    αἰδῶ A.Pers. 699

    (troch.);

    τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872

    ; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;

    τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ἡ πρότερον γνώμη ἀποδεχθεῖσα μετείσθω Hdt.4.98

    .
    II intr., relax one's energies:
    1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.
    2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,

    ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234

    , cf. 23.434;

    οἱ ἵπποι μετιέντες τὰς νομὰς νέμεσθαι Hdt.1.78

    ;

    μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33

    .
    3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,

    μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330

    ;

    ἀλκῆς 4.234

    ;

    βίης Od.21.126

    ; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;

    μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33

    ; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.
    b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.
    III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,

    παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400

    , cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;

    σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326

    ;

    τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830

    , etc.;

    σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15

    : in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθίημι

  • 12 διαλείπω

    + V 0-4-7-2-0=13 1 Sm 10,8; 13,8; 1 Kgs 15,21; 2 Chr 29,11; Is 5,14
    to intermit, to allow an interval of [τι] 1 Sm 10,8; to intermit, to cease [τινος] 1 Kgs 15,21; to cease from
    [ἀπό τινος] Jer 8(31),16; to cease to [+ptc.] (often with neg.) Jer 17,8
    *Jer 8,6 διέλιπεν he ceased from-ָלה ָכ ? for MT ֻכֹּלה
    → NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > διαλείπω

  • 13 прекращённый

    1) General subject: aborted
    2) Medicine: broken
    3) Law: discontinued
    4) Information technology: ceased from
    5) Business: abortive

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прекращённый

  • 14 समारत _samārata

    समारत p. p. Ceased from, desisted; ते ह समारता- स्तूष्णीमासांचक्रिरे Ch. Up.1.1.11.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समारत _samārata

  • 15 समारत


    sam-ā-rata
    mfn. ( ram) ceased from, left off, desisted ChUp.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समारत

  • 16 חסל

    חֲסַל, חֲסִילch. sam(חסל ḥasil), ( to scrape off; (cmp. חָנַךְ) to finish, 1) to cease, have done (cmp. גָּמַר). Targ. 2 Chr. 4:11.חֲסִיל to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:15. Targ. Y. II Deut. 31:24; a. e.Targ. Y. II Gen. 50:19 חַסְלַתוכ׳ the evil is paid off (atoned for; cmp. גמל).Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן דַחֲסַל … מןוכ׳ when R. … had ceased from praying. Gen. R. s. 17, beg. מן דחַסְלִין (not דמן ח׳) when they had finished their studies; a. fr. 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23 (h. text גמל). 3) to wean. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:24 (h. text גמל); a. fr. Af. אַחְסִיל, Pa. חַסַּל 1) to peel off, lay bare. Targ. O. Deut. 28:38. 2) to finish. Targ. Y. II Gen. 46:18.Y.Bicc.I, 64a מְחַסֵּל לה finished the sentence (by adding a general rule). Cant R. beg. זימנין מח׳ להוכ׳ sometimes he goes through the entire alphabet ; (Koh. R. to I, 13 חשל); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְחֲסִיל to be weaned. Targ. O. Gen. 21:8 (ed. Berl. אִתְחַ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חסל

  • 17 חסיל

    חֲסַל, חֲסִילch. sam(חסל ḥasil), ( to scrape off; (cmp. חָנַךְ) to finish, 1) to cease, have done (cmp. גָּמַר). Targ. 2 Chr. 4:11.חֲסִיל to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:15. Targ. Y. II Deut. 31:24; a. e.Targ. Y. II Gen. 50:19 חַסְלַתוכ׳ the evil is paid off (atoned for; cmp. גמל).Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן דַחֲסַל … מןוכ׳ when R. … had ceased from praying. Gen. R. s. 17, beg. מן דחַסְלִין (not דמן ח׳) when they had finished their studies; a. fr. 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23 (h. text גמל). 3) to wean. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:24 (h. text גמל); a. fr. Af. אַחְסִיל, Pa. חַסַּל 1) to peel off, lay bare. Targ. O. Deut. 28:38. 2) to finish. Targ. Y. II Gen. 46:18.Y.Bicc.I, 64a מְחַסֵּל לה finished the sentence (by adding a general rule). Cant R. beg. זימנין מח׳ להוכ׳ sometimes he goes through the entire alphabet ; (Koh. R. to I, 13 חשל); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְחֲסִיל to be weaned. Targ. O. Gen. 21:8 (ed. Berl. אִתְחַ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חסיל

  • 18 חֲסַל

    חֲסַל, חֲסִילch. sam(חסל ḥasil), ( to scrape off; (cmp. חָנַךְ) to finish, 1) to cease, have done (cmp. גָּמַר). Targ. 2 Chr. 4:11.חֲסִיל to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:15. Targ. Y. II Deut. 31:24; a. e.Targ. Y. II Gen. 50:19 חַסְלַתוכ׳ the evil is paid off (atoned for; cmp. גמל).Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן דַחֲסַל … מןוכ׳ when R. … had ceased from praying. Gen. R. s. 17, beg. מן דחַסְלִין (not דמן ח׳) when they had finished their studies; a. fr. 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23 (h. text גמל). 3) to wean. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:24 (h. text גמל); a. fr. Af. אַחְסִיל, Pa. חַסַּל 1) to peel off, lay bare. Targ. O. Deut. 28:38. 2) to finish. Targ. Y. II Gen. 46:18.Y.Bicc.I, 64a מְחַסֵּל לה finished the sentence (by adding a general rule). Cant R. beg. זימנין מח׳ להוכ׳ sometimes he goes through the entire alphabet ; (Koh. R. to I, 13 חשל); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְחֲסִיל to be weaned. Targ. O. Gen. 21:8 (ed. Berl. אִתְחַ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חֲסַל

  • 19 חֲסִיל

    חֲסַל, חֲסִילch. sam(חסל ḥasil), ( to scrape off; (cmp. חָנַךְ) to finish, 1) to cease, have done (cmp. גָּמַר). Targ. 2 Chr. 4:11.חֲסִיל to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:15. Targ. Y. II Deut. 31:24; a. e.Targ. Y. II Gen. 50:19 חַסְלַתוכ׳ the evil is paid off (atoned for; cmp. גמל).Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן דַחֲסַל … מןוכ׳ when R. … had ceased from praying. Gen. R. s. 17, beg. מן דחַסְלִין (not דמן ח׳) when they had finished their studies; a. fr. 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23 (h. text גמל). 3) to wean. Targ. 1 Sam. 1:24 (h. text גמל); a. fr. Af. אַחְסִיל, Pa. חַסַּל 1) to peel off, lay bare. Targ. O. Deut. 28:38. 2) to finish. Targ. Y. II Gen. 46:18.Y.Bicc.I, 64a מְחַסֵּל לה finished the sentence (by adding a general rule). Cant R. beg. זימנין מח׳ להוכ׳ sometimes he goes through the entire alphabet ; (Koh. R. to I, 13 חשל); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְחֲסִיל to be weaned. Targ. O. Gen. 21:8 (ed. Berl. אִתְחַ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חֲסִיל

  • 20 יגע

    יָגַע(b. h.; cmp. יָגָה) ( to feel pain, to take pains, to labor; to be tired. Ber.58a, v. יְגִיעָה. Y. ib. V, 5c אנו יָגַעְנוּוכ׳ we have been busy at work for an entire day. Ib. י׳ זה לשתיוכ׳ this one has worked (accomplished) more in two hours ; Ib. י׳ … בתורהוכ׳ כך so has R. Bun accomplished in studies in the twenty eight years (of his life) ; Cant. R. to VI, 2; Koh. R. to V, 11. Meg.6b אם יאמר … יָגַעְתִּיוכ׳ if one tells thee, ‘I have toiled (studied) and achieved nothing, do not believe; ‘I have not toiled and have achieved, do not believe Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d צריך לִיגַע בתורה must study the Law. Midr. Till. to Ps. 12, beg. חדלו מליגע בתורה they ceased from studying the Law; a. fr. Pi. יִגֵּעַ, יִיגֵּעַ to put to trouble, to weary. SotII, 1 (14a) כדי לְיַגְּעָהּ (Rashi: לְיַי׳) in order to wear her out (so that she may be induced to confess). Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 5, ch. VII אבל אם היה מְיַגְּעָןוכ׳ but if after having troubled them (the judges) an entire day, he says finally ; Yalk. Lev. 469 היה מונע (corr. acc.); Tosef.Toh.VI, 14 ומשהגיע (read ומשהִגִּיעָן Hif.). Y.Bets. II, 61c bot. מתוך שאתה מְיַיגְּעוֹוכ׳ because you put him to special trouble (by ordering a special form of cakes) Ex. R. s. 41 התלמיד … יִגַּעְתִּיךָ the pupil says to the teacher, I have wearied thee; Yalk. Sam. 161; a. fr.Part. pass. מְיוּגָּע, pl. מְיוּגָּעִים, מְיוּגָּעִין. Keth.8b ואתם אחינו המ׳ המדוכאיןוכ׳ and you, our brethren, who are worn out and crushed by this bereavement. Hif. הוֹגִיעַ (הִגִּיעַ) same. Tosef.Toh.VI, 14, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 39, beg. (ref. to Mal. 2:17) הוֹגַעְתֶּם לי במעשיכםוכ׳ (ed. Bub., differ.) it does not say, you wore me out with your doings, but with your words. Ib. to Ps. 18:36 והרב … רב לך כי חוֹגַעְתִּיךָ and the teacher will say to the pupil, thou hast enough now, for I have wearied thee?; a. e. Hithpa. חִתְיַיגֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְיַיגֵּעַ to be tired, to take pains. Gitt.70a הבא בדרך ונ׳ who has been travelling and is tired. Pesik. Shub., p. 164a> שלא תִתְיַיגֵּעַ בחזירה that you may not get tired on your way back. Pesik. R. s. 14 אני נִתְיַיגַּעְתִּי בהוכ׳ I took pains with her and smote her ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יגע

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